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Compare personal loans

  • Competitive deals from top lenders
  • Check your chance of getting a loan
  • Checking will not affect your credit score
Compare personal loans
  By Mark Hooson,  Author
Jan 19, 2023

How To Find The Best Loan For Your Needs

Personal loans are a popular way to borrow. But how do they work, and would one be the best option for you?

Here’s everything you need to know to help you find the right deal.

What is a personal loan?

A personal loan lets you borrow a sum of money that you agree to repay within a set term, as chosen by you. This is reckoned in whole years, but might be described as a number of months by the lender.

For example, a three-year loan might be called a 36-month deal.

Payments are due monthly, and interest will be added on top – usually at a fixed rate for the duration of the loan.

Borrowing amounts are typically between £1,000 and £15,000. But some lenders offer personal loans of up to £25,000. The most competitive interest rates generally apply to borrowing amounts of £7,500 or more.

Personal loan terms are typically between one and five years, although some go up to seven years.

Personal loans are also known as ‘unsecured’ loans.

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Fixed rates starting from 4.9% for AA members

What’s the difference between an unsecured loan and a secured loan?

Unsecured personal loans are not tied to an asset such as your home or car.

In comparison, ‘secured’ loans require you to use a physical asset with a known value to underpin the debt you are taking on. This means that, if you default on your secured loan, your lender can oblige you to sell your asset to recoup its money.

Secured loans are less risky for the lender because they know that, one way or another, they will get their money back. As a result, you can usually borrow a larger amount over a longer term compared to unsecured loans.

Interest rates can be more favourable too. But secured loans are higher risk for the borrower because their asset is pledged to the lender until the debt is repaid.

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Unsecured personal loans and secured loans

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Unsecured personal loans and secured loans

Free rate comparison and no upfront fees

What can I use a personal loan for?

Personal loans can be worth considering if:

  • you need to borrow a lump sum for a large purchase such as home improvements, a wedding, a trip of a lifetime or a new car
  • you’re looking to consolidate existing debts, such as credit cards, store cards and loans, into one place with one monthly payment and one lender.

What are the pros and cons of a personal loan?

Before deciding whether a personal loan is right for you, weigh up the pros and cons below to get a complete picture:about:blank✕

Pros

  • Monthly payments are often fixed: This can make it easier to budget as you’ll know exactly how much you need to pay when.
  • Borrowing amounts can be more generous: You’ll often be able to borrow more compared to a credit card or overdraft.
  • You can choose the loan term: You’ll usually be given a range of options for how long you can repay your loan.
  • Existing debts can be consolidated: Debts can be combined into one manageable monthly payment with one lender. If your new loan offers a lower rate of interest, you’ll save money on monthly repayments too.
  • Interest rates can be competitive: Particularly on loan amounts of £7,500 or more.
  • No collateral is required: Unlike secured loans, personal loans do not require you to use an asset as security.

Cons

  • You’ll need a good credit rating to get the best deals: If your credit score is poor, your application could be turned down or you’ll be offered a less favourable interest rate. Loan providers must offer the advertised annual percentage rate (APR) to at least 51% of successful applicants, but the remaining up to 49% could be offered a higher rate.
  • Payments are not flexible: You’ll need to commit to making repayments each month until you clear your balance. If you regularly miss payments, this will be recorded on your credit file and you could find it harder to access credit in the future.
  • You may face penalties if you don’t make payments: If you miss a payment, you may be charged a fee of perhaps £25. This could be added to your loan and you would thus pay interest on it.
  • Interest rates are generally higher for smaller loans: If you’re only looking to borrow around £2,000, interest rates can be more expensive than if you were borrowing £7,500 or more. This could encourage you to borrow more than you need or can afford.
  • Early repayment charges can apply: Should you wish to make overpayments or repay your loan early, you may have to pay a fee – this is often the equivalent of one to two months’ interest.
  • You may have to pay an arrangement fee: Some lenders charge a fee for setting up the loan, which should be reflected in the APR.
  • If you default, you could be given a CCJ: If you do not repay your loan, you could be issued with a County Court Judgment and, in extreme situations, you could be forced into bankruptcy.

Personal loan tips

  1. If you’ve decided to apply for a loan, keep the following points in mind:
  2. Only borrow an amount you are confident you can afford to pay back.
  3. Longer loan terms can reduce your monthly repayments but will also increase the overall cost of your loan.
  4. Before applying, check your credit rating using a free online service and take steps to improve it if necessary – such as correcting mistakes on your credit report and paying bills on time.
  5. Once you’ve been accepted for a loan, you have 14 days in which to cancel if you change your mind.
  6. If you’re struggling to keep up with your monthly repayments, speak to your lender as soon as possible.

Featured Partners

FEATURED PARTNER OFFER

loan.co.uk

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Unsecured personal loans and secured loans

Free rate comparison and no upfront fees

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On Loan.co.uk’s Website

Unsecured personal loans and secured loans

Free rate comparison and no upfront fees

What are the alternatives?

There are several alternatives to choosing a personal loan. And, depending on your circumstances, one of them could be a more cost-effective option…

If you only need to borrow a small amount, a 0% purchase credit card could work out cheaper than a loan. This type of plastic allows you to spread the cost of your spending interest-free over several months. Just be sure to clear your balance before the 0% window ends and interest kicks in.

For those with existing credit card or store card debt, a 0% balance transfer credit card lets you shift this debt over and avoid paying interest for several months. There will usually be a transfer fee to pay and, again, interest kicks in once the 0% offer ends.

A further option is a 0% money transfer credit card. These cards enable you to move funds from your credit card directly into your bank account. The funds can then be used to pay off existing debt or to pay for a large purchase. A transfer fee will usually apply, and it’s important to pay off your balance before interest is charged.

Finally, if you only need to borrow a small amount over a short period of time, an interest-free overdraft could do the trick. But interest charges can be high if you exceed your overdraft limit and some interest-free overdrafts are limited to a year, which means you’ll need to pay back the amount borrowed before then.

Reasons why you might take out a loan

Holiday loans

Holidays can be expensive, so you might need to take out a loan to fund that trip of a lifetime

READ MORE

Car loans

In the market for a new car? A personal loan is one way you can find the money to seal the deal

READ MORE

Debt consolidation

If you owe money in several places, you could use a single, larger loan to bring them all under one roof

READ MORE

Home improvements

Whether it's a loft conversion or a new kitchen, a personal loan could be the answer to your financial needs

READ MORE

Wedding loans

Getting married can be an expensive business, which is why a personal loan might come in handy

READ MORE

Find out more about loans

Guide to wedding loans

Find Out More

Is it worth getting a home improvement loan?

Find Out More

How to drive off with a car loan

Find Out More

How to get a loan for a holiday

Find Out More

How to get a small loan

Find Out More

Best ways to get a short-term loan

Find Out More

How do loans work?

A loan is when you borrow an agreed amount of money from a lender. You then repay what you owe to the lender in monthly instalments over a fixed period, known as the term, with interest being added on top.

The amount you borrow, the term of the loan, and the interest rate set by your lender will determine how much you must repay each month.

The two main types of loan are ‘secured’ and ‘unsecured’ loans.

Range of loans we compare:

  • Lenders on our panel offer loans from £1,000 to £50,000, with eligibility based on your circumstances.
  • Minimum repayment period is 1 year. Maximum repayment period is 10 years.
  • APR is subject to lender and status and can range to a maximum of 49.9%.
  • Here’s what a representative example might look like:
    Assumed borrowing of £5,000.00 over 24 months at a nominal annual rate of 4.3% (fixed) would result in a representative rate of 4.3% APR (fixed), 24 monthly repayments of £217.61, total amount repayable is £5,222.64. Credit available subject to status.

What’s the difference between a secured and unsecured loan?

The loans comparison service we provide focuses on unsecured personal loans. These are not linked to an asset or possession, which is the case with secured loans.

With a secured loan, the amount you borrow is backed by an asset – this is usually your home but could also be your car or another valuable possession. If you can’t repay your loan, the lender has the right to use your asset to recoup its money. In a worst-case scenario this could result in your home being sold to raise the funds.

An unsecured loan – also known as a personal loan – is simply a loan that is not tied to an asset you own. Unsecured loans tend to be more common, but interest rates are typically higher than for secured loans because the lender is running the risk that it might not get its money back if you default.

How much can I borrow with a loan?

If you apply for an unsecured personal loan, you can typically borrow between £1,000 and £25,000, though this will depend on the lender. Interest rates are usually the most competitive if you borrow £7,500 or more.

Borrowing limits for secured loans are typically much higher – you can usually borrow upwards of £25,000. This is why lenders looked for the security of a linked asset to protect their interests.

What can I use a loan for?

When you apply for a loan, the lender will ask what you plan to use the money for. Typical requests include home improvements, a holiday, a wedding, a new car, or debt consolidation.

You won’t usually be able to use a personal loan for the following:

  • Starting your own business
  • A deposit on your first home
  • Investing in stocks or shares
  • Gambling

If it becomes clear that you have used for a purpose other than the one stated, the lender may take action to recoup the money from you immediately.

How long can I take to repay a loan?

Personal loan terms tend to last between one and five years, although it is possible to borrow for seven years or more with some lenders.

When choosing the duration of your loan, you have to strike a balance. The longer the repayment period, the lower your monthly payments. But because you are being charged interest for a longer period, your total repayments may be higher by the time you’ve repaid all you owe.

So it’s sensible to keep the term of your borrowing as short as possible while choosing a monthly payment amount that you can comfortably afford throughout the period.

How do I make loan repayments?

The easiest way to make your loan repayments is to set up a monthly direct debit for the fixed amount set by the lender. This will ensure all your payments are made on time and in full each month.

Once you’ve received your loan funds into your bank account, your first repayment will usually be due the following month.

What is the ‘APR’?

APR stands for annual percentage rate and is the official rate used to show the overall cost of your borrowing for a year. It’s used to compare both loans and credit cards, and it factors in the rate of interest, as well as any additional fees and charges.

Keep in mind that if the APR is ‘representative’, which means that, under the regulations, it only has to be offered to 51% of successful applicants. The remaining 49% may be offered a different, higher rate.

How long does it take to get a loan?

If you apply for a personal loan online, many lenders will give you an instant decision, while others will take around five to 10 days.

Once approval has been granted, some lenders will transfer the funds into your account the same day. In other cases, you may have to wait between two to five working days.

Can I get a joint loan?

Joint loans are available from many lenders, but remember that, with these loans, both applicants will be responsible for the whole loan – not just for their half or share. This means if one person can’t or won’t make their repayments, the other person will have to pay off the entire loan.

Applying for a joint loan also means your credit files will be linked. Should you apply for credit in your own name in the future, lenders will be able to see the other person’s credit history and will take that into account as well as your own. If their credit rating is poor, this can affect your chances of getting accepted.

Can I pay off my loan early?

Most lenders will allow you to pay back your loan early, but you may have to pay an early repayment charge. This is often the equivalent of one to two months’ interest and should be set out in your loan information and agreement when you first apply.

What happens if I miss a payment?

If you miss a payment, you will usually be charged a fee of around £25 and your lender will send a letter requesting that you make up the missed payment the following month.

Providing you do this and miss no future repayments, it’s unlikely your lender will take any further action. However, if you cannot make up the missed payment, or you miss multiple loan repayments, you may face more serious consequences.

Missing payments or failing to repay the full amount required each month for three to six months is known as defaulting and, if this happens, you’ll be sent a ‘default notice’. This will outline the details of your loan, the terms you’ve broken and the steps you should take.

Both the missed payments and default notice will be recorded on your credit report. This could negatively affect your credit score and is likely to make it harder for you to access financial products in the future.

Your lender may also choose to pass your debt on to a collection agency which will then take steps to recoup the money, plus a profit, from you. In addition, the lender or debt collector could file a County Court Judgment (CCJ) against you.

If you’re concerned about repaying your loan, it’s vital that you talk to your lender as soon as possible to see if you can come up with an alternative repayment plan.

What is a loan repayment holiday?

A repayment holiday is simply a break from making a payment. Some lenders will allow you to take a repayment holiday for up to one month twice a year. However, interest will still be charged, which means you’ll pay more interest overall and your loan term will be extended.

Do I need a good credit score to get a loan?

To get accepted for the most favourable loan rates, your credit score will need to be in good shape. If your credit score is poor, you’re more likely to be turned away or you may have to pay a higher rate of interest.

What happens if my loan application is rejected?

If your loan application is declined, ask the lender if it can provide more information as to why. Even if the lender can’t give you a specific reason why your application was rejected, it may be able to give you an indication – for example, if you failed a credit check.

It’s also worth using a fee-free online service to check your credit report to ensure there are no errors. If there are, contact the relevant credit reference agency to get the mistake(s) corrected.

Try to wait around three to six months before making another loan application. Each time you apply for a loan (or any form of credit), a mark is left on your credit file. If a lender spots several applications in a short space of time, this can suggest you’re struggling to get credit and lenders may be less willing to let you borrow.

When you use our eligibility checker, you’ll be given an indication of whether you’ll be accepted for a range of loans – and we can give you this information without affecting your credit file or score in any way. That means you’ll be able to identify deals where you have a strong change of being accepted before you apply.

Can I change my mind about taking out a loan?

Yes – you’ll have a 14-day cooling off period from either the date the loan agreement was signed or when you received a copy of the agreement – whichever is later. If you’ve already received the loan funds in your account, you will need to repay this sum within 30 days.

FAQS

Improve Your Chances Of Getting a Personal Loan

Best Ways To Borrow £10,000

Best ways to borrow £5,000

Getting A Personal Loan With Bad Credit

Guide To Guarantor Loans

Secured Versus Unsecured Loans

Evening Standard and Experian Limited do not offer advice. Credit Cards & Loans listings are shown on a non-advised basis to help you make an informed choice.

The Evening Standard editorial team is independent and objective. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive payment from the companies that advertise on the Evening Standard site. This comes from two main sources.

First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. The payments we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market.

Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles. These “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Evening Standard.

While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Evening Standard does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof.

Read our privacy policy.

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